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4.9 million people live in Eritrea

Average life expectancy is 55 years

Eritrea has recently experienced four consecutive years of drought

Half of the population receives food aid


Located in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea is a former colony of Ethiopia, which gained its independence after a 30-year war. Within a short space of time, Eritrea found itself in conflict again – initially with Yemen, and then again with Ethiopia. We started working in Eritrea in 1999 once peace had returned and the country was beginning its journey back to stability. Working with the Government of Eritrea and Vision Eritrea, our local partner, we established a network of Small Family Homes (SFHs) for children who had been orphaned by war.

It was always our aim to develop a long-term, sustainable project that the Government would one day be in a position to take full responsibility for. In July 2009 this ambition was realised and the Government took over our SFHs and we completed our programme in Eritrea.

Our achievements in Eritrea

As a result of the wars, many children had no surviving relatives to care for them, and initially they were all sent to large orphanages. However, the Government of Eritrea was, and still is, committed to ensuring that children deprived of parental care are able to grow up in a family environment. Through our partner organisation, Vision Eritrea, we worked with the Government to develop a system of family-based care based on our Small Family Homes (SFHs) model.

The SFHs we helped establish are typical Eritrean houses where children are cared for by a foster parent. All of the children attend school and also have the opportunity take part in community activities, just like any other family. We ensured that children were placed in the area in which they were born, so that they are close to their roots and to the communities which they know. We also went to special lengths to ensure that the children were fully accepted by their community as without this, they would not have had land or marriage rights in line with local customs and their future prospects would have been severely limited.

We created a network of SFHs across the country and without them many children would not have had the opportunity to grow up within a caring family environment. The Government of Eritrea, in conjunction with Vision Eritrea, has now taken over these SFHs but we will always be on hand to offer guidance and support should it be needed.

Find out more

Why not read more about the Small Family Homes and the impact they had in Eritrea in an article – Shaping Futures – from our 2009 Autumn/Winter edition of HOPE.

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Hope and Homes for Children is a registered charity. No 1089490